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UBC Theses and Dissertations
Complexity and sustainable development in the circumpolar north : positioning Canada in the Arctic Council Cleveland, Randy Lee
Abstract
In 1996, Canada assumed the initial two-year rotating chair of the Arctic Council; an unusual international regime of all eight Arctic states and three aboriginal organizations established to promote a broad cross-functional mandate of environmental protection and sustainable development. Coincidentally, 1995 amendments to Canada's Auditor Generals Act had required all major federal departments to prepare detailed sustainable development strategies. The Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development had sponsored interdepartmental coordination in the development of a domestic Arctic strategy. Simultaneously, the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade had directed attention to a northern foreign policy. Canada was wellpositioned, then, to bring leadership to the Arctic Council promoting international cooperation that was consistent with Canadian aspirations. The first biennial Ministerial meeting held in Iqaluit, however, fell short of expectations. No sustainable development program framework was considered and only a few joint projects were conditionally adopted. Reasons for Canada's failure to facilitate more substantial progress included a lack of consistency and conceptual coherence in Canada's domestic and foreign policies, and a lack of political diplomacy and leadership in leveraging membership support for progress. An analysis of Canada's policy highlights conflicts between neoclassical and ecological economic biases within key federal departments. More importantly, an analysis based on far from-equilibrium complex systems reveals that Canada had made no effort to understand the systemic relationships between environmental, ecological, and social dimensions of sustainable development upon which to plan robust and resilient solutions. Finally, Canada had not analyzed its position in the global economic system or questioned the sustainability of this context. The thesis suggests that systemic transformation is inevitable and recommends that evolution of the global system requires internalization of dominant systemic relationships and the integration of the functionalist production of social meaning at regional scales. The circumpolar Arctic, given its key role in the regulation of biophysical planetary systems and its relatively untapped fuel and non-fuel resource reserves for economic expansion, has the potential to provide leadership in demonstrating revolutionary approaches to sustainable development and a regulatory function in the transition to global sustainability.
Item Metadata
Title |
Complexity and sustainable development in the circumpolar north : positioning Canada in the Arctic Council
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Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
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Date Issued |
1998
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Description |
In 1996, Canada assumed the initial two-year rotating chair of the Arctic Council; an unusual
international regime of all eight Arctic states and three aboriginal organizations established to
promote a broad cross-functional mandate of environmental protection and sustainable
development.
Coincidentally, 1995 amendments to Canada's Auditor Generals Act had required all major
federal departments to prepare detailed sustainable development strategies. The Department of
Indian Affairs and Northern Development had sponsored interdepartmental coordination in the
development of a domestic Arctic strategy. Simultaneously, the Department of Foreign Affairs
and International Trade had directed attention to a northern foreign policy. Canada was wellpositioned,
then, to bring leadership to the Arctic Council promoting international cooperation
that was consistent with Canadian aspirations.
The first biennial Ministerial meeting held in Iqaluit, however, fell short of expectations. No
sustainable development program framework was considered and only a few joint projects were
conditionally adopted. Reasons for Canada's failure to facilitate more substantial progress
included a lack of consistency and conceptual coherence in Canada's domestic and foreign
policies, and a lack of political diplomacy and leadership in leveraging membership support for
progress.
An analysis of Canada's policy highlights conflicts between neoclassical and ecological
economic biases within key federal departments. More importantly, an analysis based on far from-equilibrium complex systems reveals that Canada had made no effort to understand the
systemic relationships between environmental, ecological, and social dimensions of sustainable
development upon which to plan robust and resilient solutions. Finally, Canada had not analyzed
its position in the global economic system or questioned the sustainability of this context.
The thesis suggests that systemic transformation is inevitable and recommends that evolution of
the global system requires internalization of dominant systemic relationships and the integration
of the functionalist production of social meaning at regional scales. The circumpolar Arctic,
given its key role in the regulation of biophysical planetary systems and its relatively untapped
fuel and non-fuel resource reserves for economic expansion, has the potential to provide
leadership in demonstrating revolutionary approaches to sustainable development and a
regulatory function in the transition to global sustainability.
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Extent |
15763891 bytes
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Genre | |
Type | |
File Format |
application/pdf
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Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2009-07-03
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0089309
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URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
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Graduation Date |
1998-11
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Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
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Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.