- Library Home /
- Search Collections /
- Open Collections /
- Browse Collections /
- UBC Theses and Dissertations /
- AC relaxation in the Fe8 molecular magnet
Open Collections
UBC Theses and Dissertations
UBC Theses and Dissertations
AC relaxation in the Fe8 molecular magnet Rose, Geordie
Abstract
We investigate the low energy magnetic relaxation characteristics of the "iron eight" (Fe8) molecular magnet. Each molecule in this material contains a cluster of eight Fe³+ ions surrounded by organic ligands. The molecules arrange themselves into a regular lattice with triclinic symmetry. At sufficiently low energies, the electronic spins of the Fe³+ ions lock together into a "quantum rotator" with spin S = 10. We derive a low energy effective Hamiltonian for this system, valid for temperatures less than Tc ~ 360 mK, where Tc is the temperature at which the Fe8 system crosses over into a "quantum regime" where relaxation characteristics become temperature independent. We show that in this regime the dominant environmental coupling is to the environmental spin bath in the molecule. We show how to explicitly calculate these couplings, given crystallographic information about the molecule, and do this for Fe8- We use this information to calculate the linewidth, topological decoherence and orthogonality blocking parameters. All of these quantities are shown to exhibit an isotope effect. We demonstrate that orthogonality blocking in Fe8 is significant and suppresses coherent tunneling. We then use our low energy effective Hamiltonian to calculate the single-molecule relaxation rate in the presence of an external magnetic field with both AC and DC components by solving the Landau-Zener problem in the presence of a nuclear spin bath. Both sawtooth and sinusoidal AC fields are analyzed. This single-molecule relaxation rate is then used as input into a master equation in order to take into account the many-molecule nature of the full system. Our results are then compared to quantum regime relaxation experiments performed on the Fe8 system.
Item Metadata
Title |
AC relaxation in the Fe8 molecular magnet
|
Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
|
Date Issued |
2000
|
Description |
We investigate the low energy magnetic relaxation characteristics of the "iron eight"
(Fe8) molecular magnet. Each molecule in this material contains a cluster of eight Fe³+
ions surrounded by organic ligands. The molecules arrange themselves into a regular
lattice with triclinic symmetry. At sufficiently low energies, the electronic spins of the
Fe³+ ions lock together into a "quantum rotator" with spin S = 10.
We derive a low energy effective Hamiltonian for this system, valid for temperatures
less than Tc ~ 360 mK, where Tc is the temperature at which the Fe8 system crosses
over into a "quantum regime" where relaxation characteristics become temperature independent.
We show that in this regime the dominant environmental coupling is to the
environmental spin bath in the molecule. We show how to explicitly calculate these couplings,
given crystallographic information about the molecule, and do this for Fe8- We
use this information to calculate the linewidth, topological decoherence and orthogonality
blocking parameters. All of these quantities are shown to exhibit an isotope effect.
We demonstrate that orthogonality blocking in Fe8 is significant and suppresses coherent
tunneling.
We then use our low energy effective Hamiltonian to calculate the single-molecule
relaxation rate in the presence of an external magnetic field with both AC and DC
components by solving the Landau-Zener problem in the presence of a nuclear spin bath.
Both sawtooth and sinusoidal AC fields are analyzed. This single-molecule relaxation
rate is then used as input into a master equation in order to take into account the many-molecule
nature of the full system. Our results are then compared to quantum regime
relaxation experiments performed on the Fe8 system.
|
Extent |
9767678 bytes
|
Genre | |
Type | |
File Format |
application/pdf
|
Language |
eng
|
Date Available |
2009-07-16
|
Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
|
Rights |
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.
|
DOI |
10.14288/1.0085452
|
URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
|
Graduation Date |
2000-05
|
Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
|
Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
|
Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.