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Fibre supply issues of the British Columbia log home manufacturing industry

University of British Columbia

British Columbia's log home manufacturing industry's fibre supply problems have been documented since 1992. To better understand the issues, an industry wide mail survey of 171 companies was conducted to assess production, sales, markets employment, fibre sources, fibre consumption, fibre costs and alternate fibre usage. The responses provided information on the current status of the industry, its fibre supply characteristics and use of alternative fibre supplies, such as insect killed, fire killed and second growth timber. A sample size of 42 resulted in a 24.6% response rate achieved in the mail survey. Over 90% of respondents reported using hand crafted production methods. The most common product category manufactured was the custom log home "not to lock up" with an average unit price of $71,100, which generated $905.36 in sales per cubic metre of fibre utilized. On average, each respondent consumed 1723 cubic metres of fibre, employed 12.5 full time equivalent personnel and produced 14.6 units per year to generate gross annual sales of $1.1 million. The major markets for BC's log home industry were the United States (46%), British Columbia (31%) and Asia (13%). Of the 55,119 cubic metres of fibre recorded as purchased by respondents, 69% was from the Vancouver and Kamloops forest regions. This fibre was primarily obtained from logging company dryland sortyards, with Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) the preferred species. The weighted average delivered price of all fibre purchased was $153.67 per cubic metre. In addition to old growth timber, insect killed and second growth timber were used as alternative fibre sources with 58.5% of respondents reporting usage of these materials. Just over 26,300 cubic metres of this alternative fibre was purchased by respondents with a weighted average delivered price of $127.60 per cubic metre. The respondents' opinions indicate inconsistent fibre supply and high fibre costs had the greatest impact on the industry's performance. To resolve fibre supply issues, the log home manufacturing industry strongly favoured policy changes to existing fibre allocation programs and the creation of quota systems, over developing business relationships with organizations able to supply fibre.

Thesis/Dissertation

application/pdf

2009-11-24

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http://hdl.handle.net/2429/15710

Forestry

University of British Columbia

UBCV

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