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UBC Theses and Dissertations
Making choices : examining Musqueam agency at Stselax village during the post-contact period Poulsen, Michelle Diane
Abstract
Musqueam East or DhRt2 is the archaeological remains of the Musqueam village of Stselax. The site is located on the west coast of mainland British Columbia, and the original excavation was carried out by Charles Borden in the 1950's-60's. Dating from AD 1250 to late contact times, Musqueam East provides an uninterrupted archaeological record of the contact period from indirect contact through the fur trade and European colonization. This record allows an examination of the European goods Musqueam people chose to use at this village. This thesis examines the glass, metal, and ceramic artifacts from the Charles House excavation at Musqueam East. Using manufacturing and decoration techniques as temporal markers, the artifacts are assigned to a time range during the post-contact period. This data is compared to explorers 'journals and the Fort Langley journals in order to explore Musqueam agency through time. Three periods of contact are examined: Years of Exploration (1774-1826), The Fur Trade Years (1827-1857), and European Colonization and Settlement (1858 onwards). A pattern emerges showing that the earliest European goods and ideas integrated into Musqueam culture were used in ways consistent with Musqueam values, beliefs, and practices. This includes household items and blankets. Only in the last period of contact, when Europeans are colonizing and settling the Fraser Delta, is there a change in the material record showing European impact on fundamentally Musqueam activities and the material goods associated with those activities including ceremonialism, woodworking, and fishing. By comparing what is preserved at the site with what was available to Musqueam people at different times throughout the contact period, Musqueam actions and decisions are given a voice beyond the written records of European traders.
Item Metadata
Title |
Making choices : examining Musqueam agency at Stselax village during the post-contact period
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Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
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Date Issued |
2000
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Description |
Musqueam East or DhRt2 is the archaeological remains of the Musqueam village of
Stselax. The site is located on the west coast of mainland British Columbia, and the original
excavation was carried out by Charles Borden in the 1950's-60's. Dating from AD 1250 to late
contact times, Musqueam East provides an uninterrupted archaeological record of the contact
period from indirect contact through the fur trade and European colonization. This record
allows an examination of the European goods Musqueam people chose to use at this village.
This thesis examines the glass, metal, and ceramic artifacts from the Charles House excavation
at Musqueam East. Using manufacturing and decoration techniques as temporal markers, the
artifacts are assigned to a time range during the post-contact period. This data is compared to
explorers 'journals and the Fort Langley journals in order to explore Musqueam agency through
time. Three periods of contact are examined: Years of Exploration (1774-1826), The Fur Trade
Years (1827-1857), and European Colonization and Settlement (1858 onwards). A pattern
emerges showing that the earliest European goods and ideas integrated into Musqueam culture
were used in ways consistent with Musqueam values, beliefs, and practices. This includes
household items and blankets. Only in the last period of contact, when Europeans are colonizing
and settling the Fraser Delta, is there a change in the material record showing European impact
on fundamentally Musqueam activities and the material goods associated with those activities
including ceremonialism, woodworking, and fishing. By comparing what is preserved at the site
with what was available to Musqueam people at different times throughout the contact period,
Musqueam actions and decisions are given a voice beyond the written records of European
traders.
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Genre | |
Type | |
Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2009-12-11
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0058399
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URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
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Graduation Date |
2005-05
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Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
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Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.