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Taking responsibility for sustainability : the sustainability performance management system model applied to three local governments & one regional government in Greater Vancouver Everdene, Barbara Ann
Abstract
Cities and regions contribute to global and regional ecological degradation and there is a need to focus sustainability efforts at a scale suited to understanding and mitigating their impacts. In Greater Vancouver, as the trajectory of economic and population growth, and over-consumption of materials and energy (and production of their associated wastes) continues unabated, local and regional government practitioners are professionally called upon to take preventative measures within their own jurisdictions. With new sustainability responsibilities and some regulatory authority, their democratic legitimacy and resources as public institutions, and their technical expertise and coordinative capacity, local and regional governments in Greater Vancouver have key opportunities to demonstrate leadership on sustainability. This study focuses specifically on what I term corporate ecological responsibility as a means to lend credibility to service provision and regulation roles and model sustainability processes and activities for replication in the community by other actors. Managing for sustainability performance demands a clear definition and understanding of ecological sustainability as a physical condition rather than simply a principle or an idea, and an effective system for managing institutional performance. A review of the literature on sustainability and performance management reveals that a practical model has not yet been devised to assist North American local and regional governments in adopting a strategic and systematic method to make a corporate contribution toward achieving ecological sustainability milestones. To fill this gap, I advance a Sustainability Performance Management (SPMS) model that is comprised of distinctive system components and recognizes five fundamental sustainability principles and organizational conditions of culture and capacity. In the study, I focus on corporate purchasing policies and building policies and projects as key tools for sustainability performance management. I then apply my SPMS model as a tool to assess what I term the sustainability performance management activities of four case organizations in Greater Vancouver: the Greater Vancouver Regional District, the City of Vancouver, the City of Richmond, and the City of Burnaby. The case presentations and assessments with a qualitative scoring tool demonstrate that the SPMS model has practical value for use in local and regional governments as a first template to encourage the development of a strategic, systemic, and sensitive approach to sustainability performance management where it does not yet exist and to correct organizational "blind spots" in existing approaches. The best practices of the case organizations enrich the model with specific examples of how to put the five sustainability principles into practice. In addition, the use of the model as an evaluation tool reveals specific areas in which each case organization can its sustainability efforts. Assessed against the SPMS model, the City of Richmond is the clear sustainability performance management (SPMS) leader, although the GVRD and the City of Vancouver are more prolific in implementing performance management tools. To date, the GVRD has experimented most aggressively with ecologically responsible and innovative facility development, while the City of Vancouver has recently adopted ambitiously scoped purchasing and building policies. The City of Burnaby's efforts are rated least effective of the study organizations when compared to my model.
Item Metadata
Title |
Taking responsibility for sustainability : the sustainability performance management system model applied to three local governments & one regional government in Greater Vancouver
|
Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
|
Date Issued |
2005
|
Description |
Cities and regions contribute to global and regional ecological degradation and there is a need to focus
sustainability efforts at a scale suited to understanding and mitigating their impacts. In Greater
Vancouver, as the trajectory of economic and population growth, and over-consumption of materials
and energy (and production of their associated wastes) continues unabated, local and regional
government practitioners are professionally called upon to take preventative measures within their own
jurisdictions. With new sustainability responsibilities and some regulatory authority, their democratic
legitimacy and resources as public institutions, and their technical expertise and coordinative capacity,
local and regional governments in Greater Vancouver have key opportunities to demonstrate leadership
on sustainability.
This study focuses specifically on what I term corporate ecological responsibility as a means to lend
credibility to service provision and regulation roles and model sustainability processes and activities for
replication in the community by other actors. Managing for sustainability performance demands a clear
definition and understanding of ecological sustainability as a physical condition rather than simply a
principle or an idea, and an effective system for managing institutional performance. A review of the
literature on sustainability and performance management reveals that a practical model has not yet been
devised to assist North American local and regional governments in adopting a strategic and systematic
method to make a corporate contribution toward achieving ecological sustainability milestones.
To fill this gap, I advance a Sustainability Performance Management (SPMS) model that is comprised of
distinctive system components and recognizes five fundamental sustainability principles and
organizational conditions of culture and capacity. In the study, I focus on corporate purchasing policies
and building policies and projects as key tools for sustainability performance management. I then apply
my SPMS model as a tool to assess what I term the sustainability performance management activities of
four case organizations in Greater Vancouver: the Greater Vancouver Regional District, the City of
Vancouver, the City of Richmond, and the City of Burnaby.
The case presentations and assessments with a qualitative scoring tool demonstrate that the SPMS
model has practical value for use in local and regional governments as a first template to encourage the
development of a strategic, systemic, and sensitive approach to sustainability performance management
where it does not yet exist and to correct organizational "blind spots" in existing approaches. The best
practices of the case organizations enrich the model with specific examples of how to put the five
sustainability principles into practice. In addition, the use of the model as an evaluation tool reveals specific areas in which each case
organization can its sustainability efforts. Assessed against the SPMS model, the City of Richmond is the
clear sustainability performance management (SPMS) leader, although the GVRD and the City of
Vancouver are more prolific in implementing performance management tools. To date, the GVRD has
experimented most aggressively with ecologically responsible and innovative facility development, while
the City of Vancouver has recently adopted ambitiously scoped purchasing and building policies. The
City of Burnaby's efforts are rated least effective of the study organizations when compared to my
model.
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Genre | |
Type | |
Language |
eng
|
Date Available |
2009-12-15
|
Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
|
Rights |
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.
|
DOI |
10.14288/1.0092176
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URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
|
Graduation Date |
2005-11
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Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
|
Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.