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UBC Theses and Dissertations
Zinc inhibits magnesium-mediated human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell migration on fibronectin Lymburner, Sylvia
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer in Canadian women and ranks second in mortality. The cause of breast cancer deaths is the tumor growth in secondary locations. Zinc has been suggested to alter the affinity by which cells attach to the extracellular matrix. The strength of cell adhesion is paramount to the ability of cancerous cells to migrate. The hypothesis for my thesis research was that zinc promotes the metastasic potential of human breast cancer cells. The overall objective of my thesis research was to characterize the effects of zinc on the growth and metastatic potential of human breast cancer cells. Breast carcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells were cultured in DMEM plus 10% Chelex-100 treated FBS supplemented with 0 (zinc-deficient medium), 5 (zinc-adequate medium), or 25 (zinc-supplemented medium) µmol/L of Zn²⁺ as ZnSO₄. After culture for 96 h, the cells were harvested for determining total cellular zinc concentration, abundance of the labile intracellular pool of zinc, and cell growth. The metastatic potential of the cells was assessed by a combination of migration rate assessed using the wound-healing assay and migration distance using the single cell migration assay. The cells were also assessed for their adhesion on fibronectin, for the involvement of specific integrin subunits using blocking antibody, and integrin activation using FACS. Zinc treatments had no effect on total cellular zinc concentration, cell growth, and viability and essentially had no effect on abundance of the labile intracellular pool of zinc. Zinc as low as 5 µmol/L inhibited MDA-MB-231 cell migration on fibronectin, reduced magnesium-mediated promotion of adhesion and thus was likely involved in inhibiting magnesium-mediated integrin activation. With the use of blocking antibodies, it was determined that α5/β1 integrin was responsible for the adhesion of the cells to fibronectin and it was likely that zinc inhibited adhesion by blocking the activation of this specific form of integrin. Together these results suggested that zinc was an inhibitor of MDA-MB-231 migration on fibronectin, and thus likely an inhibitor of metastases, contrary to the hypothesis.
Item Metadata
Title |
Zinc inhibits magnesium-mediated human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell migration on fibronectin
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Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
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Date Issued |
2011
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Description |
Breast cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer in Canadian women and ranks
second in mortality. The cause of breast cancer deaths is the tumor growth in secondary
locations. Zinc has been suggested to alter the affinity by which cells attach to the
extracellular matrix. The strength of cell adhesion is paramount to the ability of
cancerous cells to migrate. The hypothesis for my thesis research was that zinc promotes
the metastasic potential of human breast cancer cells. The overall objective of my thesis
research was to characterize the effects of zinc on the growth and metastatic potential of
human breast cancer cells. Breast carcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells were cultured in
DMEM plus 10% Chelex-100 treated FBS supplemented with 0 (zinc-deficient medium),
5 (zinc-adequate medium), or 25 (zinc-supplemented medium) µmol/L of Zn²⁺ as ZnSO₄.
After culture for 96 h, the cells were harvested for determining total cellular zinc
concentration, abundance of the labile intracellular pool of zinc, and cell growth. The
metastatic potential of the cells was assessed by a combination of migration rate assessed
using the wound-healing assay and migration distance using the single cell migration
assay. The cells were also assessed for their adhesion on fibronectin, for the involvement
of specific integrin subunits using blocking antibody, and integrin activation using FACS.
Zinc treatments had no effect on total cellular zinc concentration, cell growth, and
viability and essentially had no effect on abundance of the labile intracellular pool of
zinc. Zinc as low as 5 µmol/L inhibited MDA-MB-231 cell migration on fibronectin,
reduced magnesium-mediated promotion of adhesion and thus was likely involved in
inhibiting magnesium-mediated integrin activation. With the use of blocking antibodies,
it was determined that α5/β1 integrin was responsible for the adhesion of the cells to fibronectin and it was likely that zinc inhibited adhesion by blocking the activation of this
specific form of integrin. Together these results suggested that zinc was an inhibitor of
MDA-MB-231 migration on fibronectin, and thus likely an inhibitor of metastases,
contrary to the hypothesis.
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Genre | |
Type | |
Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2011-09-01
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0072123
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URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
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Graduation Date |
2011-11
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Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
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Rights URI | |
Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International