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SPIDER: a new balloon-borne experiment to measure CMB polarization on large angular scales. Halpern, Mark
Abstract
We describe SPIDER, a novel balloon-borne experiment designed to measure the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on large angular scales. The primary goal of SPIDER is to detect the faint signature of inflationary gravitational waves in the CMB polarization. The payload consists of six telescopes, each operating in a single frequency band and cooled to 4 K by a common LN/LHe cryostat. The primary optic for each telescope is a 25 cm diameter lens cooled to 4 K. Each telescope feeds an array of antenna coupled, polarization sensitive sub-Kelvin bolometers that covers a 20 degree diameter FOV with diffraction limited resolution. The six focal planes span 70 to 300 GHz in a manner optimized to separate polarized galactic emission from CMB polarization, and together contain over 2300 detectors. Polarization modulation is achieved by rotating a cryogenic half-wave plate in front of the primary optic of each telescope. The cryogenic system is designed for 30 days of operation. Observations will be conducted during the night portions of a mid-latitude, long duration balloon flight which will circumnavigate the globe from Australia. By spinning the payload at 1 rpm with the six telescopes fixed in elevation, SPIDER will map approximately half of the sky at each frequency on each night of the flight. Copyright 2006 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.
Item Metadata
Title |
SPIDER: a new balloon-borne experiment to measure CMB polarization on large angular scales.
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Creator | |
Publisher |
Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
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Date Issued |
2006
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Description |
We describe SPIDER, a novel balloon-borne experiment designed to measure the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on large angular scales. The
primary goal of SPIDER is to detect the faint signature of inflationary gravitational waves in the CMB polarization. The payload consists of six telescopes,
each operating in a single frequency band and cooled to 4 K by a common LN/LHe cryostat. The primary optic for each telescope is a 25 cm diameter lens cooled
to 4 K. Each telescope feeds an array of antenna coupled, polarization sensitive sub-Kelvin bolometers that covers a 20 degree diameter FOV with diffraction
limited resolution. The six focal planes span 70 to 300 GHz in a manner optimized to separate polarized galactic emission from CMB polarization, and together
contain over 2300 detectors. Polarization modulation is achieved by rotating a cryogenic half-wave plate in front of the primary optic of each telescope. The
cryogenic system is designed for 30 days of operation. Observations will be conducted during the night portions of a mid-latitude, long duration balloon flight
which will circumnavigate the globe from Australia. By spinning the payload at 1 rpm with the six telescopes fixed in elevation, SPIDER will map approximately
half of the sky at each frequency on each night of the flight.
Copyright 2006 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.
One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution,
duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.
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Genre | |
Type | |
Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2011-09-14
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0107598
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URI | |
Affiliation | |
Citation |
Montory, Thomas E.; Ade, Peter A. R.; Bihary, Richard; Bock, James J.; Bond, J. Richard; Brevik, Justus A.; Contaldi, Carlo R.; Crill, Brendan P.; Crites, Abigail T.; Dore, Olivier; Duband, Lionel; Golwala, Sunil R.; Halpern, Mark; Hilton, Gene C.; Holmes, Warren; Hristov, Viktor V.; Irwin, Kent D.; Jones, William C; Kuo, Chao Lin; Lange, Andrew E.; MacTavish, Carrie J.; Mason, Peter V.; Jerry Mulder, Netterfield, C. Barth; Pascale, Enzo; Ruhl, John E.; Trangsrud, Amy R.; Tucker, Carole E.; Turner, Anthony D.; Viero, Marco P. SPIDER: a new balloon-borne experiment to measure CMB polarization on large angular scales. Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes, edited by Larry M. Stepp, Proceedings of SPIE Volume 6267, 62670R, 2006.
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Publisher DOI |
10.1117/12.670339
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Peer Review Status |
Reviewed
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Scholarly Level |
Faculty
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Copyright Holder |
Halpern, Mark
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Rights URI | |
Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International