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Application of an inverse method to interpret 231Pa/230Th observations from marine sediments Francois, Roger
Abstract
Records of 231Pa/230Th from Atlantic sediments have been interpreted to reflect changes in ocean circulation during the geologic past. Such interpretations should be tested with due regard to the limited spatial coverage of 231Pa/230Th data and the uncertainties in our current understanding of the behavior of both nuclides in the ocean. Here an inverse method is used to evaluate the information contained in 231Pa/230Th compilations for the Holocene, Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), and Heinrich Event 1 (H1). An estimate of the abyssal circulation in the modern Atlantic Ocean is obtained by combining hydrographic observations and dynamical constraints. Then sediment 231Pa/230Th data for each time interval are combined with an advection-scavenging model in order to determine their (in)consistency with the modern circulation estimate. We find that the majority of sediment 231Pa/>230Th data for the Holocene, LGM, or H1 can be brought into consistency with the modern circulation if plausible assumptions are made about the large-scale distribution of 231Pa and about model uncertainties. Moreover, the adjustments in the data needed to reach compatibility with a hypothetical state of no flow (no advection) are positively biased for each time interval, suggesting that the 231Pa/230Th data (including that for H1) are more consistent with a persistence of some circulation than with no circulation. Our study does not imply that earlier claims of a circulation change during the LGM or H1 are inaccurate, but that these claims cannot be given a rigorous basis given the current uncertainties involved in the analysis of the 231Pa/230Th data. An edited version of this paper was published by AGU. Copyright 2011 American Geophysical Union
Item Metadata
Title |
Application of an inverse method to interpret 231Pa/230Th observations from marine sediments
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Creator | |
Contributor | |
Publisher |
American Geophysical Union
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Date Issued |
2011
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Description |
Records of 231Pa/230Th from Atlantic sediments have been interpreted to reflect changes in ocean circulation during the geologic past.
Such interpretations should be tested with due regard to the limited spatial coverage of 231Pa/230Th data and the uncertainties in our current
understanding of the behavior of both nuclides in the ocean. Here an inverse method is used to evaluate the information contained in 231Pa/230Th
compilations for the Holocene, Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), and Heinrich Event 1 (H1). An estimate of the abyssal circulation in the modern Atlantic Ocean is
obtained by combining hydrographic observations and dynamical constraints. Then sediment 231Pa/230Th data for each time interval are
combined with an advection-scavenging model in order to determine their (in)consistency with the modern circulation estimate. We find that the majority of sediment
231Pa/>230Th data for the Holocene, LGM, or H1 can be brought into consistency with the modern circulation if plausible assumptions are made
about the large-scale distribution of 231Pa and about model uncertainties. Moreover, the adjustments in the data needed to reach compatibility with a
hypothetical state of no flow (no advection) are positively biased for each time interval, suggesting that the 231Pa/230Th data (including
that for H1) are more consistent with a persistence of some circulation than with no circulation. Our study does not imply that earlier claims of a circulation
change during the LGM or H1 are inaccurate, but that these claims cannot be given a rigorous basis given the current uncertainties involved in the analysis of
the 231Pa/230Th data.
An edited version of this paper was published by AGU. Copyright 2011 American Geophysical Union
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Subject | |
Genre | |
Type | |
Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2017-01-11
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0103618
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URI | |
Affiliation | |
Citation |
Burke, Andrea; Marchal, Olivier; Bradtmiller, Louisa I.; McManus, Jerry F.; Francois, Roger. 2011. Application of an inverse method to interpret 231Pa/230Th observations from marine sediments. Paleoceanography, 26(1), PA1212.
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Publisher DOI |
10.1029/2010PA002022
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Peer Review Status |
Reviewed
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Scholarly Level |
Faculty
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Copyright Holder |
Francois, Roger
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Rights URI | |
Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Citations and Data
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International