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First language maintenance : the comparison of Chinese immigrant parents’ attitudes, the children’s language use patterns and their family environments Tsai, Huei-tzu
Abstract
An exploratory study was conducted to investigate Chinese parents' attitudes toward their children's first language maintenance. Interviews were conducted to collect data from a total of 30 parents who came from two distinct socioeconomic and educational backgrounds. Fifteen parents sent their children to a university lab preschool (ULP group) and the other fifteen enrolled their children in a community-based day care (CDC group) in a Chinese-speaking neighborhood in Vancouver. The Family Environment Scale (FES) (Moos, 1974) was also used to collect information about the family social and emotional dynamics. All parents from both groups felt that it was important for their children to maintain their Chinese. However, it was found that parents and children from the CDC group used more Chinese than parents and children from the ULP group in most situations. Furthermore, the CDC parents were more concerned about the academic and literacy aspects of the language learning while the ULP parents were more personal and social oriented. These two groups of parents had similar scores in almost every sub-scale of the FES except for the sub-scales of active-recreational orientation, organization, and conflict. In the sub-scales of active-recreational orientation and organization, the ULP families had higher scores than the CDC families and there was a statistical significance between these two groups. The CDC group scored higher than the ULP group in the subscale of conflict and the scores of these two groups were statistically different. It was also found that there were positive correlations between some sub-scales scores in the FES and the language use patterns in the ULP group.
Item Metadata
Title |
First language maintenance : the comparison of Chinese immigrant parents’ attitudes, the children’s language use patterns and their family environments
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Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
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Date Issued |
1997
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Description |
An exploratory study was conducted to investigate Chinese parents' attitudes toward their
children's first language maintenance. Interviews were conducted to collect data from a
total of 30 parents who came from two distinct socioeconomic and educational
backgrounds. Fifteen parents sent their children to a university lab preschool (ULP group)
and the other fifteen enrolled their children in a community-based day care (CDC group)
in a Chinese-speaking neighborhood in Vancouver. The Family Environment Scale (FES)
(Moos, 1974) was also used to collect information about the family social and emotional
dynamics. All parents from both groups felt that it was important for their children to
maintain their Chinese. However, it was found that parents and children from the CDC
group used more Chinese than parents and children from the ULP group in most
situations. Furthermore, the CDC parents were more concerned about the academic and
literacy aspects of the language learning while the ULP parents were more personal and
social oriented. These two groups of parents had similar scores in almost every sub-scale
of the FES except for the sub-scales of active-recreational orientation, organization, and
conflict. In the sub-scales of active-recreational orientation and organization, the ULP
families had higher scores than the CDC families and there was a statistical significance
between these two groups. The CDC group scored higher than the ULP group in the subscale
of conflict and the scores of these two groups were statistically different. It was also
found that there were positive correlations between some sub-scales scores in the FES and
the language use patterns in the ULP group.
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Extent |
4025227 bytes
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Genre | |
Type | |
File Format |
application/pdf
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Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2009-04-16
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0054894
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URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
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Graduation Date |
1997-11
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Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
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Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.