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cIRcle / 2016 / March / 22 / In the Spotlight: Screens in Vancouver: Cinemagoing and the City in 1914
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In the Spotlight: Screens in Vancouver: Cinemagoing and the City in 1914

By cIRcle staff on Mar 22, 2016

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The goal of this Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) funded project (grant number  430-2011-006) was to ‘advance the grant holders’ knowledge of the character of film exhibition in the early part of the 20th century in Vancouver, with a specific focus on 1914 as a case study’. According to Dr. Brian McIlroy at UBC Film Studies, he noted that ‘[a]s one is dealing with broad issues, it is useful to have a permanent and accessible record of the research data on which further analysis will be made’.

A number of undergraduates, graduates and postdoctoral researchers were hired on the grant to research in archives and libraries in order to provide empirical data and contextual information. They included undergraduates Sonya William and Emma Myers working specifically on the maps reproduced below 1906-1930. They were asked to examine the Vancouver street directories to identify performance spaces, including what was termed “legitimate” theatre (performance of live plays), vaudeville theatres, and purpose built cinemas. They then plotted these spaces onto a map of Vancouver in order to track the number and location of these theatres/cinemas. What one quickly discovers is that Vancouver gradually had two entertainment districts: along Granville Street and along Hastings Street. In this period, the more sophisticated venues opened up along Granville Street.

Dr. Peter Lester researched the majority of the theatre data. Graduate Students Babak Tabbarraee, Shaun Inouye, Nathen Clerici, Joshua Ferguson, and Dr. Christine Evans, and Dr. Diane Burgess also contributed to these data and contextual matters. Three datasets are included here surrounding 1914 exhibition history in Vancouver; a comparison of Vancouver with Winnipeg and Seattle; and a comparison with Toronto and Montreal.

Quick Summary

What did they do?
By ‘examining Vancouver street directories to identify performance spaces, including what was termed “legitimate” theatre (performance of live plays), vaudeville theatres, and purpose built cinemas, they plotted these spaces onto a map of Vancouver in order to track the number and location of these theatres/cinemas’.
What was the result?
They made some interesting data and contextual discoveries about not only the 1914 history of cinemagoing in Vancouver but also a comparison with Winnipeg and Seattle as well as a comparison
with Toronto and Montreal.
When did cIRcle get involved?
As per Brian McIlroy, he has ‘created stand-alone websites in the past but [he] was concerned about the visibility and maintenance of these sites’ so he decided to inquire about cIRcle and wrote cIRcle into his SSHRC grant proposal right from the very start. With cIRcle, he knew it would be most “useful to have a permanent and accessible record of the research data on which further analysis will be made” now and into the future.
Check out the Screens in Vancouver: Cinemagoing and the City in 1914 SSHRC funded project at: https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/45204

Above image is courtesy of Pixabay

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